Prospect and refuge monuments

Initial sketches

Zumthor: Refuge

Eiffel: Prospect

Monuments in environment

Eiffel monument: Prospect (left), with Zumthor monument: Refuge (right), at water edge.

Birds eye view of monuments in landscape, with canyon and path behind.

Monumental Axonometrics: Eiffel and Zumthor

Alexandre Gustave Eiffel: Prospect

Eiffel: Additive

Peter Zumthor: Horizontal stratification

Zumthor: Secretive/Hidden

Zumthor: Subtractive

Zumthor: Refuge